In the small Javanese village of Kapetakan in Indonesia’s West Java
province, Wakira owns a slaughterhouse that produces snake meat and
skin. Known locally as “Boss Cobra”, Wakira’s snakeskin factory produces
hundreds of meters of snakeskin that are sold to factories in the West
and Central Java provinces which they use to make products such as bags,
shoes, wallets and belts. The meat is not wasted. Snake meat is
believed by some to be a remedy for skin diseases and asthma, as well as
an aid to increase virility.
Wakira employs ten workers in his
factory and earns up to 15 million rupiah ($ 1,562, £1,000) a month from
the factory's production. The price of a bag made from snake skin costs
between 150,000 rupiah ($15, £10) and 300,000 rupiah ($ 31, £19),
depending on its size. When they reach Western fashion houses their
price can increase dramatically, selling for up to $4,000 (£2,500
The
snakes are caught in the wild at 3-4 years, often by villagers, who are
paid per snake they capture. Sometimes organized armies of catchers
work in groups in the jungles and grassland, settings nets, traps and
baited hooks for the blood pythons, larger reticulated pythons and other
smaller snakes. Captured snakes are stored in canvas bags and sold to
primitive skinning plants, such as Wakira’s.
At
the skinning factory, the snake is stunned with a blow to the head from
the back of a machete. A hose pipe is forced between its jaws and water
is turned on and the reptile fills up - swelling like a balloon. A
leather cord is tied around its neck to prevent the liquid escaping.
Then its head is impaled on a meat hook, a couple of quick incisions
follow, and the now-loosened skin peeled off with a series of brutal
tugs - much like a rubber glove from a hand.
The skin is then
placed on a board and put in a hot oven to dry out. They are also dyed
according to the style and shape of the bag and left on a board to dry
out in the sun and then the skin will be sent to a tannery. Once
skinned, snakes are left to die, which can take 2–3 days.
Wakira’s
factory is just one of the many illegal ones operating in South East
Asian countries like Thailand, Cambodia, China and Vietnam. In Indonesia
alone the industry employs about 175,000 people of which 150,000 are
snake catchers.
The EU, is the world's biggest importer of
snake skins. Between 2000 and 2005 it is estimated that 3.4 million
snake skins were brought into the EU. Italy is the largest consumer in
the world making shoes, bags, belts, and wallets made from reptile skin.
Germany is the second largest producer, followed by France. The United
States accounts for about 50% of the Italian export market for finished
goods; Japan, 35%; the remaining 15% goes to other European markets. A
scrub python can be sold for as much as $10,000. The United States alone
imports finished products made from reptile skins worth about $257
million a year.
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