Zimbabwean
authorities inform they have given foreign shop-owners, mostly Chinese
and Nigerian nationals, an ultimatum to shut down their businesses by 1
January 2014, hand them over to Zimbabweans or face arrest.
A
top official of the black empowerment ministry said only Zimbabweans
had the right to run shops that have sprung up across the country and
are termed foreign businesses targeted under the nation’s black
empowerment laws, the state-controlled Herald newspaper reported on
November 22, 2013, Friday.
Permanent
secretary for the empowerment ministry, George Magosvongwe, told a
Parliamentary committee that the government would enforce regulations
which reserve certain sectors of the economy to Zimbabweans on January
1, 2014.
Under the country’s economic empowerment legislation, areas
reserved for locals include retail and wholesale businesses,
barbershops, hairdressings, beauty salons, bakeries, employment agencies
and grain milling, among others.
“I confirm that some non-indigenous entities are still operating in the reserved sectors and there is a deadline for January 1 for them to comply with the requirement to relinquish their holdings in that sector.
“You will realise Mr. Chairman that 1 January is a month to come and we are putting in place measures for enforcement in the event that they do not comply,” Mr. Magosvongwe said.
He
said the ministry was preparing measures to ensure the exit of
foreigners from the retail sector would not result in shortages.
“There is need to ensure that we don’t create shortages in the economy, but certainly the ministry is going to enforce the reserved sectors rule.
“And we will bring in the enforcement agencies from right across the Government departments and the local authorities to ensure that enforcement happens,” the secretary added.
The
January 1, 2014 ultimatum was gazetted in May, making it mandatory for
all locally and foreign-owned firms in reserved sectors to apply for
indigenisation compliance certificates. Only locals will be given those
certificates.
A
number of laws passed in 2007 demand foreign businesses to cede 51
percent control to local blacks. The foreign shop owners have been
criticized for taking retail trade opportunities from Zimbabwean traders
by selling cheap imports.
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