Beautiful
people are seen as good looking even if they distort their faces into
grimaces of disgust, surprise, fear or anger, according to new research.Unattractive people, on the other hand, are seen as unappealing even if they smile broadly because the underlying structure of the face is what others recognise, not the expression.
But
expressions can still make a small difference as a signal of whether
someone is worth pursuing as a mate, the researchers found.
British
scientist, Dr Ed Morrison, wanted to study whether attractiveness was
more to do with how you look or how you present yourself.
He found facial attractiveness remained steadfast in other people's minds no matter what expression a person displays.
He
said: "The hard tissues of the face are unchangeable and it seems
people, both men and women, can tell if the underlying structure of the
face is attractive or not no matter what expression a person has on
their face."
"Evolutionary
theory has long suggested facial attractiveness is one of the key cues
of someone's biological quality and that humans prefer an attractive
face when choosing a mate."
The
study did find small differences in how others rated a person's
attractiveness based on the expression on their face, but the variations
were limited and only about half as important as variations between the
people themselves.
Also,
happy expressions were no more attractive than neutral expressions. Dr
Morrison said: "People do make decisions about the attractiveness of
others based on their facial expression, but this has less to do with
deciding if they are attractive and much more to do with deciding if
someone is worth pursuing as a mate."
"For
example, disgust or contempt are a clear signal to not pursue, while
smiling or neutral expressions are likely to mean mating effort will be
rewarded." The study was conducted by asking 128 men and women to rate
the attractiveness of 30 men and women, each of whom was photographed
expressing happiness, neutral, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and
disgust.
Both
men and women rated attractiveness of each face relatively equally,
indicating the sex of the model and the sex of the person rating them
played no part in their decision.
Dr
Morrison said: "Our findings are consistent with the idea men and women
see attractiveness in the same way. This is probably because people
have to be able to evaluate the attractiveness of the opposite sex as
potential mates and the attractiveness of people of the same sex as
competitors."
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